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VA PTSD and Mental Health Statement: Statement in Support of Claimed Mental Health Disorder(s) Due to an In-Service Traumatic Event(s)

Quick answer: VA Form 21-0781 is an optional statement about a mental health condition, such as PTSD, depression, or anxiety, linked to a traumatic event during military service. VA uses the details to look for records and other evidence that support a disability claim. It covers combat events, military sexual trauma (MST), other personal traumatic events, and other traumatic events. It does not replace the claim form itself. The current version is Rev. March 2024. Checked against the official U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs website on 2026-10-25.

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VA Form 21-0781 in short

VA Form 21-0781 is an optional statement about a mental health condition, such as PTSD, depression, or anxiety, linked to a traumatic event during military service. VA uses the details to look for records and other evidence that support a disability claim. It covers combat events, military sexual trauma (MST), other personal traumatic events, and other traumatic events. It does not replace the claim form itself.

Issued byU.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Veterans Benefits Administration
Current versionRev. March 2024 (checked 2026-10-25)
Who fills it inVeterans and service members claiming a mental health condition due to an in-service traumatic event. VA's form page says you may want to send it if you filed online and skipped the mental health questions, filed with a paper 21-526EZ, or got a VA letter asking for it.
Who receives itVA, at the Evidence Intake Center in Janesville, Wisconsin.
Where to send itBy mail, the form says to send it to: Department of Veterans Affairs, Evidence Intake Center, P.O. Box 4444, Janesville, WI 53547-4444. VA's form page says that if you answer the optional mental health questions in the online VA Form 21-526EZ, you do not need to send this form separately.
DeadlineThe form has no deadline of its own. It supports a claim filed on VA Form 21-526EZ or VA Form 20-0995. Follow any date in a VA letter.
Official linksOfficial page · Official PDF

What changed

The MAR 2024 edition supersedes the JUN 2021 edition, as printed on the form. VA did not publish a list of changes.

How to fill out VA Form 21-0781, line by line

Section I, items 1 to 7Identification
Veteran or service member's name, SSN, VA file number, date of birth, service number, phone, and email (optional).
Section II, item 8Type of traumatic event
Check all that apply: combat, personal traumatic events involving MST, personal traumatic events not involving MST, and other traumatic events.
Section II, items 9A to 9CEvent details
A brief description, location, and dates of each event. Approximate dates are acceptable. The form gives examples. VA says it will not contact people you name.
Section III, item 10Behavioral changes
For personal traumatic events, check behavioral changes that followed, such as changes in performance, use of leave, or substance use, and add details. Combat-only claims can skip to item 11.
Section III, items 11 and 12Reports and evidence sources
Whether an official report was filed (restricted, unrestricted, police, or other) and possible sources of evidence, such as family, clergy, counseling centers, or diaries.
Section IV, item 13Treatment
Whether and where you received treatment, with facility names and approximate dates. For private providers or Vet Centers, VA needs VA Forms 21-4142 and 21-4142a.
Section V, item 14Remarks
Optional extra space for any answer.
Section VI, item 15VHA notification option
Only for MST claims. Choose whether VBA may notify VHA about upcoming exams, hearings, and decisions.
Sections VII and VIII, items 16 to 18Signature and witnesses
The veteran or service member signs and dates. Two witnesses sign only if the signature is made with an X.
Items 19 and 20Alternate signer or representative
For an alternate signer or a power of attorney or authorized representative signing on the claimant's behalf.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • Sending this form instead of a claim. The form says you must also submit VA Form 21-526EZ for a new or increased claim, or VA Form 20-0995 for a Supplemental Claim.
  • Sending it again after answering the mental health questions in the online 21-526EZ. VA says you do not need to.
  • Expecting VA to get private treatment records without consent. The form says VA needs VA Forms 21-4142 and 21-4142a for private providers or Vet Centers.
  • Leaving item 9 blank because you cannot remember exact dates. The form says approximate dates are acceptable.
  • Putting witness statements on this form. The form points to VA Form 21-10210 for statements from people who know about the event or the behavior changes.
  • Signing with an X without two witnesses in Section VIII.

Questions about VA Form 21-0781

Is VA Form 21-0781 required for a PTSD claim?

No. Both the form and VA's form page say it is optional, but it could help VA find evidence for your claim.

Do I need this form if I file my claim online?

VA's form page says that if you answer the optional mental health questions in the online 21-526EZ, you do not need to submit VA Form 21-0781 separately.

Will VA contact the people I name in the statement?

The form says that if you name other people who were involved or present, VA will not contact them.

Where do I mail VA Form 21-0781?

The form gives Department of Veterans Affairs, Evidence Intake Center, P.O. Box 4444, Janesville, WI 53547-4444.

Who can I call with questions?

The form lists 1-800-698-2411 (TTY: 711) and Ask VA at ask.va.gov. If you are in crisis, it lists the Veterans Crisis Line: dial 988 and press 1, or text 838255.

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Sources

Checked against the official sources on 2026-10-25. PDF Editor Hub is not affiliated with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs or any government agency. This page is general information, not legal or tax advice.

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